๐ฑ The Real Origin story of 420
๐ฑ Introduction: The Enigma of 420
Every April 20th, cannabis enthusiasts worldwide unite to celebrate 420โa number that has become synonymous with marijuana culture. ๐๐ฟ๐ฅ But where did this association originate? Contrary to popular myths linking it to police codes or song lyrics, the term "420" has a more grounded and intriguing origin story. ๐ฑ๐งฉ๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ
๐ฐ๏ธ The Genesis: San Rafael High School and the Waldos
In the early 1970s, five students at San Rafael High School in Marin County, CaliforniaโSteve Capper, Dave Reddix, Jeffrey Noel, Larry Schwartz, and Mark Gravichโformed a group known as "the Waldos." ๐๐ซ๐ง Their name derived from their chosen hangout spot: a wall outside the school. ๐๐งฑ๐ค๏ธ
In the fall of 1971, the Waldos learned of a Coast Guard member who had planted a cannabis crop near Point Reyes but could no longer tend to it. ๐ฒ๐บ๏ธ๐ซ Armed with a treasure map, the group set out to find this hidden patch. They agreed to meet at 4:20 p.m. by the statue of Louis Pasteur on their school groundsโa time chosen because extracurricular activities had usually ended by then. ๐๐๐ Their rendezvous was dubbed "4:20 Louis," which eventually was shortened to "4:20," becoming their code for cannabis consumption. ๐งช๐ฟ๐ค
๐ถ The Grateful Dead Connection
The term "420" might have remained a local code among the Waldos if not for their connections to the Grateful Dead, a band based in San Rafael. ๐ธ๐๐ต Dave Reddix's older brother managed a sideband of the Grateful Dead and introduced the Waldos to the band's inner circle. ๐งโ๐ค๐๐ As the Waldos spent time with the Dead and their followers, known as Deadheads, the term "420" began to spread within this community. ๐๐ค๐
๐ฐ High Times and the Rise to Fame
In December 1990, a flyer circulated at a Grateful Dead concert in Oakland, California, inviting people to "meet at 4:20 on 4/20 for 420-ing." ๐๐๏ธ๐งญ Steve Bloom, a reporter for High Times magazine, received this flyer and published it in the magazine in 1991. ๐ฐ๐๏ธ๐ This publication played a significant role in popularizing the term "420" beyond the Deadhead community. By 1998, High Times acknowledged the Waldos as the originators of the term, solidifying their place in cannabis culture history. ๐งฑ๐ฅ๐
๐ Global Recognition and Celebration
Today, April 20th is celebrated globally as a day to advocate for cannabis legalization and to partake in cannabis-related activities. ๐๐๐จ Events range from peaceful gatherings and music festivals to political rallies. ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฃ Notable celebrations include:
Hippie Hill in San Francisco: A traditional gathering spot for thousands of cannabis enthusiasts.
Mile High 420 Festival in Denver: One of the largest 420 events in the United States.
International Observances: Countries like Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom host their own 420 events, reflecting the global reach of the term.
๐ Debunking the Myths
Over the years, several myths have emerged regarding the origin of "420":
Police Code: Some believed "420" was a police code for marijuana possession.
Bob Dylan's Song: Others speculated it stemmed from Bob Dylan's song "Rainy Day Women #12 & 35," since 12 multiplied by 35 equals 420.
However, these theories have been debunked, and the Waldos' story remains the most credible origin of the term. ๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ๐งพ๐ฏ
๐ The Waldos' Legacy
The Waldos have preserved memorabilia from their high school days, including letters and flags referencing "420." ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ These artifacts have been used to verify their claim as the originators of the term. In 2017, the Oxford English Dictionary added "420" to its entries, citing the Waldos' documented usage as the earliest recorded instance. ๐๐๐๏ธ
๐ง Cultural Impact and Modern Usage
Beyond its association with cannabis, "420" has permeated various aspects of culture: ๐งฌ๐๐บ
Hospitality Industry: Some hotels avoid numbering rooms 420 due to frequent theft of room signs.
Pop Culture: References to "420" appear in movies, music, and television shows, often as nods to cannabis culture.
Advocacy: April 20th serves as a platform for advocating cannabis legalization and reforming drug policies.
๐ฟ Conclusion: From Code to Cultural Phenomenon
What began as a simple code among five high school friends has evolved into a global symbol of cannabis culture and advocacy. ๐๐๐ The story of "420" underscores how grassroots movements can influence mainstream culture, turning a clandestine meeting time into an internationally recognized day of celebration and activism. ๐๏ธ๐โจ
